which of the following describes the cushing reflex?
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While "squaw" is an Algonquin word that means "woman," it has been used as a derogatory slur against . Phoenix, AZ mayor Kate Gallego wants to change the name of 2 streets in Pheonix: Squaw Peak dr; Robert E. Lee st Curtis said Provo's efforts will not guarantee a name . As white settlers made their way west, so did the word "squaw." Eventually, it took root in nearly 100 California place names, possibly more — Squaw Creek, Squaw Peak, Squaw Hollow, Squaw Flat. The panel has been researching the proposal process and the history of the landmark, as well as gathering opinions about the change and speaking with the Ute Tribe about a replacement name. But in 2017, the council approved a measure that would give the city the right to re-name derogatory street names without residents' consent. The resort is also working with input from Washoe tribal leaders to change the names of Squaw One and Squaw Creek chairlifts. Public comments so far indicate wide support for renaming Squaw Peak . Courtesy of Palisades Tahoe. The board also voted in 2008 to change the name of a prominent Phoenix mountain from Squaw Peak to Piestewa Peak to honor Army Spc. By contrast, squaw is part of 19 of the country's 28 tit- based names (fig. Advertisement Earlier this year, Provo Mayor John Curtis announced he had appointed a committee to change the name of Squaw Peak. The board also voted in 2008 to change the name of a prominent Phoenix mountain from Squaw Peak to Piestewa Peak to honor Army Spc. Arizona Gov. A state panel has recommended it be renamed . California's Squaw Valley Ski Resort Officially Scraps 'Offensive' Name, Unveils New Branding. But to reach the hiking trail, visitors first must travel Squaw Peak Drive, a mile-long residential street at the heart of a controversy that is pitting lawmakers against property owners. Rain Tree said that there is also precedent to change the name locally. Native American want to ditch the name Squaw Valley. As the term "squaw" is considered derogatory by many, numerous efforts to change the name of the mountain were made through the years.State Representative Jack Jackson, himself a Navajo . Many who testified in favor of the bill said they want to specifically lead to a change of the name Squaw Peak. My canvass of GNIS found only two of the latter: Squaw Nipple (in Montana) and Squaw Nipple Peak (a variant for Squaw Dome, in California). Tribes in the region had been asking the resort for a name change for decades. Roman Rain Tree, a member of the Dunlap Band of Mono Indians, is leading a campaign to change the name of the land where his ancestors lived for generations from Squaw Valley to Nuum Valley. Squaw Peak is one of about 50 locations bearing that name in Utah. Locals from then on referred to the mountain as Squaw Peak. Residents say the mountain east of Provo honors a Ute woman who fell from a cliff while settlers pursued her. Among them is 14,265-foot (4,348-meter) Mount Evans, named after John Evans, Colorado's second territorial governor. Lori Piestewa, the first Native American woman to die in combat . 4: A logical source of the name is based on fact. Fresno County, Squaw Valley residents ask for a name change. Phoenix Mayor Greg Stanton last fall began pushing to change the street's name, which includes a derogatory term for Native American women. A bill in the Utah State legislature could rename the peak. "Squaw Ridge" in the Sierra Nevada, CA was renamed "Hungaleti Ridge" in 2018. One community group that is in support of the legislation and has also been actively seeking to change the name . After more than 70 years of operating with a term deemed derogatory by many Native Americans, Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows has changed its name to Palisades Tahoe. The peak is located up Provo Canyon and overlooks all of Utah Valley. The resort is in Olympic Valley, which was known as Squaw Valley until it hosted the 1960 Winter Olympics. In Minnesota's Lake County, near the Canadian border, they tried to change the names of Squaw Creek and Squaw Bay to "Politically Correct Creek" and "Politically Correct Bay." Despite the law, a lake and a town both still carry the name Squaw Lake in Minnesota, according the U.S. Board on Geographic Names' database. Bill targets Squaw Peak in Utah County. However, one year later, that decision was reconsidered and the name Squaw Peak was made official. Another source of the name is said to be the 'Indian Squaw's profile' on Squaw Peak. Changing those requires approval from the U.S. Board . The name Squaw Peak is applied currently to a 2,030 m (6,660 ft) summit in eastern Ravalli County, 50 km (31 mi) south-southeast of Missoula and in the Bitterroot National Forest. "RePeak Committee" members claim insensitive to the tragic incident of 1850. that the word "Squaw" is offensive and derogatory towards Native women. TV: Lumi Pollack's age explored as budding actor stars in HBO's The Fallout The Colorado Geographic Naming Advisory Board on Thursday made its first recommendation: changing the name of Squaw Mountain in Clear Creek County to Mestaa'ėhehe Mountain. U.S. President Barack Obama stayed at the Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak Resort in 2015, briefly reigniting calls for Hilton to change the name. Changing those requires approval from the U.S. Board . The Common Council in November was asked by two women - Jodi Lynn Maracle, a Mohawk, and Agnes Williams, a Seneca - to rename the island." Linda Josephs decried the proposed name change as "politically correct" and the logistics of the alteration as "a nightmare," while Moore characterized the move to change the name of Squaw Peak Road as a manifestation of the culture of the "woke," which critics view as hypersensitivity to social injustice, especially racism. The origin of the existing name has not been determined; the earliest map on which it has been located is the USGS topographic map published in 1976. While reviewing the name change, the mountain was referred to in debate as "S-Mountain." Every year, half a million hikers scale 2,600-foot Piestewa Peak, one of the highest crests in Phoenix and recently renamed as a memorial to Army Spc. "Squaw Rock" on highway 101 in California was renamed "Frog Woman Rock" in 2011. Piestewa Peak was renamed from Squaw Peak in 2003 to honor fallen soldier Lori Piestewa, but the road at its base it was never changed. Several proponents of changing the name provided comments to the board on Thursday morning before the vote and said the word squaw is derogatory toward Indigenous women. The tree-lined Squaw Peak Road in Great Barrington is the subject of a name change. It was a . The . Squaw Peak can be seen from BYU campus. In addition, the Washoe Tribe is leading the charge on renaming Squaw Peak and Squaw Creek. In addition to the valley, there are five natural features bearing the name "squaw" in Placer County: a peak, creek, gulch and two flats. Posted in Local, News Tagged cedar city, Deb Haaland, name change, native american, Sexual Violence, squaw, Squaw Peak, U.S. Board of Geographic Names, U.S. Department of the Interior, Utah . Robert E. Lee was the top Confederate general. The name change of the 11,486-foot (3,501-meter) peak, located in the Arapahoe and Roosevelt national forests, is the first of several geographic name changes being considered by a state panel. Diné leads effort to change Ariz. peak names. Squaw Peak is officially renamed for Piestewa. Chipeta was renowned as an advocate and diplomat between the Native tribes and white settlers. Phoenix to change 'Robert E. Lee,' 'Squaw Peak' street names. Sources Cited. As of Monday, the Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows ski venue is now named Palisades Tahoe. After a year of plodding procedural meetings, the board unanimously approved renaming the peak — referred to in debate as "S-Mountain" — after the . The initiative to rename Squaw Peak Drive has been an ongoing issue for years. The 2,608-foot mountain in Phoenix previously was called Squaw Peak. Squaw Valley, the site of the 1960 Winter Olympics in Olympic Valley, Calif., changed its name to Palisades Tahoe to move away from its "racist and sexist" former name, resort officials said. (Gianluca Cuestas) Provo's Squaw Peak could have a new name due to a Utah bill that was given . As white settlers made their way west, so did the word "squaw." Eventually, it took root in nearly 100 California place names, possibly more — Squaw Creek, Squaw Peak, Squaw Hollow, Squaw . Other historic names included Squaw Tit Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Vainom Do'ag, the Pima name for the mountain. "RePeak Committee" members claim insensitive to the tragic incident of 1850. that the word "Squaw" is offensive and derogatory towards Native women. But rebranding a hotel costs a lot of money. Phoenix officials are set to begin the process of changing the names of two streets, voting to rename Squaw Peak Drive and Robert E. Lee Street, shown here on Thursday, July 2, 2020, in Phoenix. Squaw Peak is one of about 50 locations bearing that name in Utah. When the first emigrants moved through the valley in 1849-50 they were surprised to find only 'squaws' and children at the summer encampment. Lori Piestewa, the first Native American woman to die in combat . Provo and Squaw Peak. Dueling petitions to keep or change the name of Squaw Valley Park in O'Hara are heating up online and will likely be debated during the township's parks and recreation committee meeting on . The proposed replacement name is Ch-paa-qn Peak, a Salish name that reportedly means "Shining Peak". A new proposal was recently submitted to change the name to Chipeta Mountain after the wife of Chief Ouray. Gallego and Williams in their letter suggested it could be . Changing the name may require a public hearing. Some residents opposed the change, saying they would have to change addresses on letterhead, bills and other important documents. Since at least 1910, the name Squaw Peak had been used in reference to the mountain. In making the announcement, officials for the resort pointed to the current social climate, noting the "momentum of recognition and accountability" occurring around . 4.1), and accounts for roughly equal portions of the 19 official names and 9 variants. For a historic ski resort that hosted the 1960 Winter Olympics and was once . The second, a proposal to change Squaw Mountain in Jefferson County to Mount Jerome, has run into another issue. Chipeta was renowned as an advocate and diplomat between the Native tribes and white settlers. Janet Napolitano had lobbied hard for the name change. A federal board has approved a name change for Squaw Mountain in Clear Creek County, Colo., to Mestaa'ėhehe Mountain, after a 19th-century Cheyenne translator known as Owl Woman. Phoenix officials are set to begin the process of changing the names of two streets — one seen as demeaning to indigenous Native . A grassroots movement to rename the 14'er known for 132 years as Pikes Peak to Tavá Mountain has been brewing for years, but with recent successes other communities have had in returning American . Squaw Valley Name Change. After more than 70 years of operating with a term deemed derogatory by many Native Americans, Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows has changed its name to Palisades Tahoe. The name Squaw Peak has appeared on Federal maps since 1959 and on County maps since 1958. Among them is 4,348-meter Mount Evans, named after John Evans, Colorado's second territorial governor. Bill targets Squaw Peak in Utah County. While reviewing the name change, the mountain was referred to in debate as "S-Mountain." In addition to the valley, there are five natural features bearing the name "squaw" in Placer County: a peak, creek, gulch and two flats. To the editor: In your article, "Selectboard to consider name change for 'offensive' Squaw Peak Road," reference was made to a press release where U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland said, "The term ["squaw"] has historically been used as an offensive ethnic, racial, and sexist slur, particularly for Indigenous women."You would think this would be a good point in Haaland . Last August . The name 'Squaw Peak' is known as a derogatory term by some, prompting the mayor to want to change the street name. The resort announced it would drop the term from its name more than a year ago, and on Monday morning officially announced the change. The city is starting a process that could change two Phoenix street names long criticized as offensive and racist. Many who testified in favor of the bill said they want to specifically lead to a change of the name Squaw Peak. In California, the Squaw Valley Ski Resort changed its name to Palisades Tahoe earlier this year. The peak near Canmore, Anû Kathâ Îpa, which means Bald Eagle Peak in English, was officially renamed by the province. WASHINGTON, D.C. - Inspired by a state effort to honor fallen solder Lori Ann Piestewa, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names on April 10 followed Arizona's footsteps and voted 11 to 2 to change the name of Squaw Peak to Piestewa Peak. Squaw Valley, a central California town of about 3,500 people, is one of more than 100 places in California to use the controversial term in its name. On Sunday, Arizona State Rep. Arlando S. Teller, D-Chinle . Phoenix officials are set to begin the process of changing the names of two streets, voting to rename Squaw Peak Drive and Robert E. Lee Street, shown here on Thursday, July 2, 2020, in Phoenix. The famed Lake Tahoe-area ski resort and the site of the 1960 Winter Olympics, Squaw Valley, announced on Tuesday that it is changing its name to Palisades Tahoe after just over a year of deliberations.. Local Native American tribes have been working for ears to rename the famed resort. Curtis said although Squaw Peak is in Provo, the federal government owns the property and would have to decide whether to change the name. According to Merriam Webster, Squaw is an offensive term meaning an Indigenous woman of North America.

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