which of the following describes the cushing reflex?
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In doing so, interest groups approach all three branches of government at the federal, state, and local levels to inform . While the Voting Rights Act of 1965 strongly protects against racial gerrymandering, manipulating district lines to favor political parties remains common. slick short TV commercials. Even so, it seems unconscionable that the former Vice President, Joe Biden, would jeopardize the integrity of his office for a few million dollars for his son. Examples Stem. These are important elections because an incumbent normally has a . What does incumbent mean? In the modern American political system, incumbent typically refers to someone who is the current holder of a position during an election for that position. We have long been familiar with the good old boys' political network. adjective. Incumbents also have easier access to campaign finance, as well as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent's re-election campaign. In the modern American political system, incumbent typically refers tosomeone who is the current holder of a position during an election for that position. For example, in an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-election or not. A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States. Definition. Getting Primaried makes several key contributions to congressional scholarship. The incumbent success rate was 379/402 = 94.3% and the RIP (reelected incumbent proportion) was 379/435 = 87.1%. 1 incumbent on/uponNecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility. For example, in an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-election or not. This word comes from a Latin root meaning "to lie down," which came to mean "to possess." The final meaning of incumbent is a noun and is 'the holder of an office or post'. Lying, resting, or pressing with its weight on something else. Learn more. (Section 106.143(6), F.S.) the incumbent lieth at the mercy of his patron. Term. Companies list their leaders on an incumbency certificate. Chris Cooper, a political science professor at Western Carolina University, spoke generally about double bunking. -The following terms, as used in this Act, shall mean: 9 (a) "Political Dynasty" - shall exist when a person who is the spouse of an incumbent 10 elective official or relative within the second civil degree of consanguinity or affinity of an 11 incumbent elective official holds or runs for an elective office simultaneously . A lot of ink has been spilled about whether the incumbent has a better chance of winning elections than a challenger does. These leaders. Definition in the dictionary English. En savoir plus. In common parlance, it signifies one who is in the possession of an office, as, the present incumbent. See more. For example, if you say 'the incumbent will be leaving the role' it means the present holder of the job . The races are about more than which incumbent has more supporters, though, as all six also feature some degree of ideological and/or intraparty conflict, too. ; incumbent Lying, leaning, or resting lengthwise, in whole or in part, upon a surface to which there is only one point of actual attachment or none. This competition takes various forms. Midterm elections are a referendum on the party in power. This term includes membership in a political party or group and includes conduct, reasonably related to political . "It's incredibly consequential," Cooper said. In botany, said of cotyledons when the back of one is applied to the radicle, as in some of the Crucifer; said of an anther when it is fixed by the middle or any other part of the . falsely represents that a candidate is an incumbent. incumbent [ (in- kum-buhnt) ] One who holds a public office. But is it good to have political competition? It presents a history of congressional primary challenges over the past forty years, measuring the frequency of competitive challenges and distinguishing among types of challenges. **Unless a candidate is making a statement about him or herself or the statement is made by the candidate's agent about the candidate. It's uncommon to see such a one-sided profile of partisan losses as 2006, but the same thing in larger fashion took place in 1994, the first midterm of the Democratic . incumbent in Officials topic. a special election in which citizens can voe to remove a public official from office; take something off the maket. Violent Insurrectionist Definition. Because strong partisans are more likely then party moderates to vote in primary elections Term: General election challengers: a problem for Senators Definition: pitfalls of incumbency. As anticipated by the framers of the U.S. Constitution, interest groups serve an essential function in American democracy by representing the needs and opinions of individuals, corporate interests, and the general public before the government. incumbent definition: 1. officially having the named position: 2. to be necessary for someone: 3. the person who has or. As such, a person is said to have authority if his rule is accepted by the people without . . Though political budget cycles may be seen as just one type of political cycle in macroeconomic variables, most research on cycles in eco-nomic variables induced by elections now focuses on budget cycles, and it is way for citizens to vote on state or local laws. It was now incumbent on the system to build on, and sustain, this momentum. Incumbent is a word that can have multiple meanings based on the context. If there is no competition, elections will become pointless. Constituent. The incumbent is the current holder of a political office. In politics, an incumbent is someone who holds a political office, position, or title. recall. the idea of term limits would help, but a constitutional amendment would be required. WikiMatrix. Lying, resting, or pressing with its weight on something else. The middle is the drop from an incumbent to an open seat, followed by when the open seat is picked up by the other party. An insurgency can be fought via counter-insurgency warfare and may also be opposed by measures to protect the population and by political and economic actions of various kinds as well as propaganda aimed at undermining the insurgents claims against the incumbent regime. means any idea or belief, or coordinated body of ideas or beliefs, relating to the purpose, conduct, organization, function or basis of government and related institutions and activities, whether or not characteristic of any political party or group. Today incumbent typically refers to the current holder of a position during an election of that same position when referring to the modern political system in the United States. Examples from the Corpus incumbent An incumbent by definition is the status quo. The next is incumbent to an incumbent of another party, or when a seat flips. The study also posited that the existence of an incumbent might "scare off" well-qualified potential challengers. 'The former is a duty incumbent upon all Muslims, the latter a duty incumbent upon the 'Islamic state'.'. Incumbent comes from the Latin word incumbens, which means "lying in" or "leaning on," but came to mean "holding a position." Is this the state of politics in our country at this time? incumbent adjective Synonyms & Antonyms of incumbent (Entry 2 of 2) forcing one's compliance or participation by or as if by law it is incumbent upon you to attend every staff meeting Synonyms for incumbent compulsory, forced, imperative, involuntary, mandatory, necessary, nonelective, obligatory, peremptory, required Near Antonyms for incumbent In the United States, an election without an incumbent is referred to as an open seat or open contest. Incumbents also have easier access to campaign finance, as well as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent's re-election campaign. 'the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act'. Term: primary election challengers Definition: pitfall of incumbency. A typical congressional election in which the reelection rate is high, and the influences on House and Senate contest are largely local. 28.4. WikiMatrix The incumbent government under the political coalition Barisan Nasional did not secure a two-thirds majority It provides a correction to accounts of the link between primary competition and . Tips: Incumbent is used in two ways: to . For example, in 2020, Donald Trump was the incumbent president seeking reelection, while the Democratic canidate Joe Biden was a challenger to the incumbent. (adjective) More example sentences. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. ; incumbent Specifically. incumbent dfinition, signification, ce qu'est incumbent: 1. officially having the named position: 2. to be necessary for someone: 3. the person who has or. incumbent: Imposed as an obligation or duty; obligatory. ; incumbent Lying, leaning, or resting lengthwise, in whole or in part, upon a surface to which there is only one point of actual attachment or none. Definition. More example sentences. Violent group militia or extremist . For most political offices, the incumbent often has more name recognition due to their previous work in the office. A clerk resident on his benefice with cure; he is so called because he does, or ought to, bend the whole of his studies to his duties. Primarying definition, the mounting of a challenge to the incumbent in a primary election: There were many instances of primarying during the last election cycle. When things are going well, you ride that momentum. If the public is leaning towards one party during that time, members of the other party might not get re-elected. political business cycle, fluctuation of economic activity that results from an external intervention of political actors.The term political business cycle is used mainly to describe the stimulation of the economy just prior to an election in order to improve prospects of the incumbent government getting reelected. The word also functions as an adjective. referendum. An incumbent is an official who holds an office. incumbency by constituency, in which a candidate seeks election to an office whose constituency is substantively similar to his or her current constituency even though seat or district numbers have changed; for example, a current representative in district 1 may, as the result of redistricting, now reside in district 2, which might share much of Put another way, an incumbent is the political candidate that currently occupies the position that he or she. Term. 1 incumbent on/uponNecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility. The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. Political party means an organization of registered voters that has qualified to. Nepotism - The Political Definition of an IOU. R. Mary Miller. 31.3. Define Political ideology. It is also illegal to: use an assumed name for sponsor ID in a political ad; Synonyms: (adj.) Incumbent also refers to business relationships, and in politics, an incumbent is a person who currently holds office. Can my political ad say "re-elect" if I'm not the incumbent? adjective (Formal) 1. obligatory, required, necessary, essential, binding, compulsory, mandatory, imperative It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort. The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. "We talk about how redistricting matters, there's no better example than double bunking. The term incumbent in politics or government refers to a person who currently holds political office. *See RCW 42.17A.335(2) for a definition of libel and defamation per se. The incumbent. Normal election. but have no preference for any particular candidate, or may have no wish to give support to the incumbent political system. Second, political context limits both voters' ability to attribute responsibility and their opportunities to hold incumbents to accounts, again across all operational definitions of accountability. The data reported here show that it is possible to distinguish incumbent from . In botany, said of cotyledons when the back of one is applied to the radicle, as in some of the Crucifer; said of an anther when it is fixed by the middle or any other part of the . We're guaranteeing only one incumbent is going to emerge from an election before a vote is ever . incumbent noun 1. holder, keeper, bearer, custodian The previous incumbent led the party for eleven years. Incumbent A person now holding an office. in office, elected, inaugurated, acting, official, obligatory, requisite, required, binding, urgent, compelling. How would national political changes make an incumbent vulnerable for election time? In political science, an incumbent is a sitting officeholderwhether that's a mayor, a congressional election, or the president of the United States. Joint Resolutions Khosla went after what he called "incumbent capitalism," in which government policy and incentives are designed not to encourage competition and innovation, but to protect entrenched incumbent interests, with coal, oil, nuclear, and utility monopolies being the most spectacular beneficiaries of this bias against innovation. If the incumbent is politically moderate and their challenger is an extreme wing of their party they might lose. adjective. the incumbent lieth at the mercy of his patron. incumbent \in*cum"bent\, n. a person who is in present possession of a benefice or of any office. Incumbent System. Redistricting can become controversial when politicians "gerrymander," or redraw district lines to influence elections to favor a particular political party, candidate, or ethnic group. The word also functions as an adjective with its most common meanings being "occupying a specified office" ("the incumbent mayor") and "obligatory" ("it is incumbent upon us to help").